From Nature to Society Essay - 1872 Words

From Nature to Society In 1690, John Locke laid the groundwork for his philosophy on civil society in his Second Treatise of Government. Sixty-five years later, in France, Jean Jacques Rousseau set out on a similar endeavor, attempting to deconstruct the social contract to the point to which it could be more easily interpreted. For their own purposes, the two political philosophers used similar terminology, most notably the â€Å"state of nature.† It is evident that Rousseau borrowed a great deal of Locke’s conceptions and even quotes Locke a few times in his Discourse on the Origins of Inequality. The two, however, construct some fundamental differences in their own perceived states of nature which ultimately lead to a differing opinion on†¦show more content†¦By establishing equality as a value of paramount importance, he can lay the framework for those issues which lead to dispute among men and eventually, toward civil society. For him, these issues are health, liberty, and posse ssions (or more familiarly, property). Locke’s state of nature begs for the preservation of life, liberty, health, limb, and goods of another, unless taking one of these things away â€Å"be to do justice to an offender† (Locke 9). In the state of nature, one finds a semblance of civil society. Locke believes that every individual has the right to punish the transgressors of the law of nature so long as the punishment hinders the violation of the law. His state of perfect equality among men clearly demands this. There lies within nature no superiority, no judge, and no great body which makes legal decisions. Therefore, he demands that every individual be judge in his own case and executioner of the law. Clearly, there arises a problem, one which Locke meets head on: â€Å"self-love will make men partial to themselves and their friends†¦ I easily grant, that civil government is the proper remedy for the inconveniencies of the state of nature†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Locke 12). The issue of civil government and i ts development from the state of nature will be addressed later in this paper, but it should be noted here that Locke maintains that civil government attempts to address the ills thatShow MoreRelatedNature Vs. Society : A Timeless Discrepancy1626 Words   |  7 PagesNature vs. Society: a Timeless Discrepancy Research has proven that different environments can impact our bodies in different ways. What one sees, hears, and experiences can significantly alter their mood. In an unpleasant environment, one will feel stressed, sad and tired. A positive environment, such as nature, can completely reverse those emotions. Regardless of one s background, culture or age, humans find nature to be pleasing. It has been proven that exposure to nature makes one feel betterRead MoreThe Challenge Of Facts By Samuel Graham Sumner1262 Words   |  6 Pageshuman society. Vice and virtue are commonly referred to as one relationship, while capitalism is frequently referred to as a separate relationship, and they are constantly compared. Sumner starts his essay out by explaining how socialism has been around forever. It can be visibly seen throughout cultures, and societies throughout history from different time periods and different regions. Socialism’s roots essentially come from when man kind can portray â€Å"harsh facts† about human society. Sumner’sRead MorePolitics, Society And The State Of Nature930 Words   |  4 PagesPolitics, society and the state of nature are connected. 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With her elusive, unique, and mesmerizing life, Lucy consumes the speaker’s mind, much like Wordsworth’s obsession with nature. Because God is the spirit that moves through and informs the universe, nature serves as God’s medium. As an extension of God, nature works through Lucy to createRead MoreNature Ralph Walden Emerson and Henry David Thoreau Walden1693 Words   |  7 PagesSELDA PUR 2009105153 ‘NATURE’ AND ‘WALDEN’ ‘Nature’ and ‘Walden’ are two art works basically giving the similar messages to the readers. Their writers are different but one of the things which make these works similar is Henry David Thoreau is affected by Ralph Waldo Emerson’s works and ideas very much. Secondly, their essays are both inspired from transcendentalism movement. Finally, their theme are both the same, they deal with mainly the idea of ‘nature’. While comparing these two essays, it isRead MoreKarl Marx; (C)Eddie Babors the Human Person; Not Real, but Existing1663 Words   |  7 PagesMarx (1818-1883) Marx’s views about human nature lies in his ideas of society and labor, both linked by his concept of matter that serves as the fundamental argument in Marxism. If man is greatly affected by the material conditions in his surroundings then man’s nature lies within the heart of society and labor which forms man. Two contending camps offering an understanding of human nature â€Å"There is no such thing as individual human nature.† 1. Encyclopedists represented by DennisRead MoreHuman Nature, By Jean Jacques Rousseau And Thomas Hobbes1711 Words   |  7 Pageshuman nature has always been historically debated. Explores, philosophers, and writers have always come to argue on what is considered to be barbarism, savagery, and civilized. These constructed categories have put a label on people who do not share the same ideas as one another. These different views of human nature have come to propel change and have come to revolutionized human history. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Michel de Montaigne, and Thomas Hobbes all differ on their ideas of human nature, butRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1545 Words   |  7 Pagesmankind, nature has provided us with the resources to survive by providing humans with food and shelter, which is why humans view nature as a home. In Mark Twain’s novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the main character Huck tries to escape to the north with a runaway slave named Jim. While in nature, they learn how to trust each other and develop their own opinions instead of following what society believes is right. In Emerson’s short essay, â€Å"Nature†, Emerson describes nature as a place

An Analysis of “Crossing Brooklyn Ferry” and “Out of the...

An Analysis of â€Å"Crossing Brooklyn Ferry† and â€Å"Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking† By Austin Cooley ENGL 2027 – 007 In â€Å"Crossing Brooklyn Ferry† the story follows the narrator’s experience with life as he takes a beautiful ferry ride. The man talks about the meaning of his life to other people. In this crowd he brings together all of the strangers and finds a connection. His journey through â€Å"space and time† is focused on the people. In the first sections, Whitman sets the scene by describing his surroundings. He personifies a few objects, thus, making them more relatable to the people he is surrounded by. He feels connected to a pattern larger than himself, and how the past and the future resemble each other. And so he gets into the real†¦show more content†¦The things that gave him pleasure were in fact the sensory pleasures. What he saw in the world, the voices and sounds of the people, the accomplishments that he felt, and memories that he made were his justifications for living. Living his life to the fullest and cherishing the things that he did for him self gave him an identity. There is a key difference between living a meaningless life and a leading a rewarding life with a purpose. In the first case, the goal in life is to work hard to be accepted by the standards of others. As a result, a life will most likely wasted on work that gives no meaning or reward to the person. In the second case, a person can live for their own standards and behave in a way that is enjoyable to themselves. â€Å"I too had receivd identity by my body, That I was I knew was of my body, and what I should be I knew I should be of my body. . . . About my body for me, and your body for you. . .† The interiority as Whitman describes, guarantees that an individual can find meaning in life without comparing themselves against others and bringing out the evil and deceitful qualities of humans. In an ideal model of Whitmans social behavior, everyone would be content and there would be no evil in the world. The final two lines of the poem set his conclusion regarding the importance of interiority its results on the world. You furnish your parts toward eternity, Great or small, you furnish your parts toward the soul. Whitman himself ignored the

Ethical Dilemma Using Det Technique

Question: Discuss about theEthical Dilemma Using Det Technique. Answer: Introduction Doing Ethics Technique is one of the important tools for finding out the non-ethical and ethical issues related to a certain incident (Kota et al., 2014). The procedure helps in motivating the researchers for finding the answers of simple question that will help them in finding all scenarios that is related with an incident. In this assignment, Doing Ethics Technique is used for describing the nature of an incident (https://www.dailydot.com/debug/digital-identity-social-engineering-hack).The finding of the incident has been provided in this report. The Scenario The Incident The incident that is discussed here was reported by the news website (https://www.dailydot.com/debug/digital-identity-social-engineering-hack). The news article titled as What it feels like to lose control of your entire digital identity was published on 4th June (What it feels like to lose control of your entire digital identity, 2016). The incident describes the experience of Doug Haslam who was a marketing coonsultant, whose digital identity was hacked by someone. Doug Haslam was a marketing consultant whose Google and twitter account was hacked by an attacker. The attackers not only hacked his account but socially engineered access to his phone number. The attackers have taken control over his Google and Twitter account, and there they were able to access the data inside it. Performing DET on the Article What is going on? Doug Haslam, who was a marketing consultant, uses his Google account for his work. Some of the attacker have hacked his Google and Twitter account and thereby got the access over the information. They not only hacked his accounts but also have his phone number (What it feels like to lose control of your entire digital identity, 2016). Due to this, he is locked out of his account. Finally twitter re-establish his account but refused to give back his username. What are the facts? Doug Haslam uses his Google account for sending mails to his clients regarding business transaction. His Google as well as Twitter account has been hacked by some of the attackers (What it feels like to lose control of your entire digital identity, 2016). Due to this all his personal details including name, profile picture has been hacked by the attackers. The attackers also have his phone number as a result they traces all his calls as well as emails that he send to his clients for the business purpose. The hackers have the access over all his information including personal, business related and financial. He is locked out of his account and finally Twitter reinstated his account but refused to give back his username, which he was using from last 10 years. Due to the hacking of his Google account, the hackers have misused the information that is related with his business. Some of his confidential marketing transactions have been revealed by the attackers (Coleman, 2013). What are the Ethical and Non- Ethical Issues? Doug Haslam account has been hacked and the hackers have access over both his personal and financial data including the transaction. Due to this, the organization where he was working suffered a lot (Henwood et al., 2016).This is because all the transactional data as well as confidential data of the clients have been hacked by the attackers (Craig Shackelford, 2014). Doug Haslam personal data including his phone number have been hacked. At last, when Twitter reinstated his account, they refused to give back his user name, which he was using from the last 10 years. This incident is one of the most ethical issues as Doug Haslam not only loses his control over the digital identity but also his work-life gets affected due to the revelation of the transactional information of his workplace. Ethical hacking can be done in order to prevent cybercrime. The organizations use hacking process in order to detect the persons who are engaged in hacking or related with unethical issue in the organization (Kota et al., 2014). Ethical Hacking is very much advantageous. Phone call are traced in order to get all the information or for avoiding issues related with business. Who is Affected? Doug Haslam gets affected as all his personal data including phone number have been hacked. Some of the confidential data and emails of his clients were misused by the attackers. The transactional data related to his workplace was revealed as a result revenue of the business got affected. What are the Ethical Issues and Implications? Hacking of Google and Twitter account by the attackers is one of the most ethical issues as both the financial and personal data of the Doug Haslam have been hacked (Park, 2014). Personal and transactional data of clients have been revealed which affected the business of the organization. What can be done about it? The developers of social applications must implement strict rules and regulations so that they can provide facility of access to their registered users only (Lee, 2016). No other users can access the data or information of another user. What are the Options? There are various options in order to reduce the ethical dilemma related to the incident. The most important step is that Google and Twitter must use strict laws and regulation so that unethical access of data can be avoided by the attackers or hackers (Marcum et al., 2014).The Company must adopt such software such that its lost data can be retrieved properly. Which Option is Best and Why? The best option is that Google and Twitter must use strict laws and regulation so that unethical access of data can be avoided by the hackers (O'Loughlin et al., 2013). Conclusion The application of doing ethics technique on the selected article has helped in understanding the ethical issue by this incident. The hackers have used some renowned social networking sites for effectively hacking and extracting information and data. The outcomes from this analysis have helped in knowing about the several choices and developed methods of solution from the hacking issue. References Coleman, E. G. (2013).Coding freedom: The ethics and aesthetics of hacking. Princeton University Press. Craig, A., Shackelford, S. (2014). Hacking the planet, the dalai lama, and you: managing technical vulnerabilities in the Internet through polycentric governance.Fordham Intellectual Property, Media Entertainment Law Journal,24, 381. Henwood, R., Patten, G., Barnett, W., Hwang, B., Metcalf, C., Hacking, D., Wilkinson, L. (2016). Acceptability and use of a virtual support group for HIV-positive youth in Khayelitsha, Cape Town using the MXit social networking platform.AIDS care, 1-6. Kota, R., Schoohs, S., Benson, M., Moreno, M. A. (2014). Characterizing cyberbullying among college students: Hacking, dirty laundry, and mocking.Societies,4(4), 549-560. Lee, J. (2016). Growth Hacking for Startups: How Growth Hacking can utilised for growing startups. Marcum, C. D., Higgins, G. E., Ricketts, M. L., Wolfe, S. E. (2014). Hacking in high school: cybercrime perpetration by juveniles.Deviant behavior,35(7), 581-591. O'Loughlin, K., Hacking, K. A., Simmons, N., Christian, W., Syahanee, R., Shamekh, A., Prince, N. J. (2013). Paediatric unplanned reattendance rate: AE clinical quality indicators.Archives of disease in childhood, archdischild-2012. Park, D. W. (2014). Analysis on Mobile Forensic of Smishing Hacking Attack.Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering,18(12), 2878-2884. What it feels like to lose control of your entire digital identity. (2016).The Daily Dot. Retrieved 12 August 2016, from https://www.dailydot.com/debug/digital-identity-social-engineering-hack

Vestal livery Essay Example

Vestal livery Paper The scene is set in a small garden, with a few bushes and perhaps a fountain. There is a house, of which one of the windows is Juliets, but there is no balcony. It is quite minimalist, though there are some plants, but only one window, with a muslin curtain which flutters in the wind as the window is open. Romeo appears, dressed on the same clothes as he wore at the party, but without the mask. He wears a sword and a feathered hat. He appears to have been drinking alcohol and so is slightly intoxicated. But this is only shows through his slightly slurred speech and unbalanced walk. He walks around, up and down and in circle as if very agitated. And then starts to talk (he jests. wound), still unaware of the window, and is walking around, kicking at the pebbles and dirt on the floor. A flickering light then appears at Juliets window, and Romeo stumbles away from it shielding his eyes (even though it is not very bright we can attribute this to his tipsiness) puts his hand to his sword as if expecting to have to draw it quickly, for a fight, and hides behind a bush, although it does not offer much cover. He first seems worried and angry, and speaks quickly (but softbreaks) but then as he realises it is Juliets room his face relaxes and his speech slows. We will write a custom essay sample on Vestal livery specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Vestal livery specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Vestal livery specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He points at the window as he says arrive fair sun gently and tenderly, but then speaking quite aggressively and he contorts his face as he makes a violent gesture at the moon. He spits out the words sick and pale with disgust, but then looks back up at Juliets window, and says that thou.. than she whilst he stumbles out from the bush and cranes his neck to get a glimpse of Juliet, whilst running to his next bush as a hiding place. He sits here and completes his speech, pointing to his own clothes when he talks of vestal livery. Juliet then appears in her nightdress and is brushing her hair, which is wet, and is the reason she wet outside, to dry it, is unaware of Romeo walking around bellow her. All is silent for a few moments as Romeo does not realise she is there, he walks around kicking up the dirt and stones, until he looks up and notices Juliet, he then silently hides behind a bush. He then starts to whisper silently to himself (it is my lady. that cheek), stealing furtive glances towards her, several times making out as if to jump out from behind the bush and talk to her. He slowly gets loader as he talks and getting faster until he suddenly realises he is talking too loud and quietens at the brightness of her cheek . He says it is my lady as if he is convincing himself, as she is not truly his lady yet, with a pause between the two sections of the phrase. He is sad when he whispers o that were! and slows down. He makes as if to get up and call out to her when he says I will answer it, but then he pauses and stops and chides himself, settling back down. He speaks enviously of the two stars which trap Juliets attention, waving his hands around, pointing at the particular two. He gets more passionate till he reaches the volume climax what if her her head? Then he realises he is two loud and may draw attention to himself so he suddenly become more quiet. He faces upwards and makes dramatic hand movements as he talks of the sky would through the airy. Not night. He then turns back to Juliet as she leans over, and looks at his own hand as he says see how her hand. Juliet meanwhile is still brushing her hair (for it is quite long), and then starts to stare at the moon. After Romeo finishes talking Juliet sighs and says the words (ay me), and leans out the window staring at the moon wistfully. Romeo stays behind the bush, now staring at Juliet and whispers passionately to himself she speaks and waits hopefully for her to carry on, stepping out from his bush, to hide in another with a better view. Juliet here goes in and appears at another window, when she appears again; Romeo begins to speak fervently, rashly and quickly. He slows down when he says as a winged messenger for thou art, and sighs with wonder, his face upturned towards Juliet. He makes large dramatic gestures with his hands, reaching up when he says over my head, and making a gesture as if to brush something away from on top of his head, and clutching the air behind him. And when he speaks of the heavens, as a winged messenger of heaven he has a wondrous upon his face and he changes the way he is sitting to be more comfortable. He looks dreamy through the continuation of this speech, talking of things wondrous and his eyes are constantly upturned or upon Juliet. He only awakens from tis dream when Juliet speaks, here he jumps at the sound, having been lost in his own world. Juliet is now starting to talk (o Romeo Capulet), louder than Romeo, unaware of anyone elses presence, staring dreamily from her window, looking up to the moon. Romeo then is about to jump out and talk to her, but stops and whispers (shall at this), looking worried and undecided.. Juliet carries on talking ( tis all myself)but now more purposely, and perhaps slightly angrily, using more hand movements, but still looking upwards, and so does not notice Romeo. Romeo finally decides to jump out and calls up to her in a strong and wilful voice yet still passionate, with a hint of distrust and worry.