From Nature to Society Essay - 1872 Words

From Nature to Society In 1690, John Locke laid the groundwork for his philosophy on civil society in his Second Treatise of Government. Sixty-five years later, in France, Jean Jacques Rousseau set out on a similar endeavor, attempting to deconstruct the social contract to the point to which it could be more easily interpreted. For their own purposes, the two political philosophers used similar terminology, most notably the â€Å"state of nature.† It is evident that Rousseau borrowed a great deal of Locke’s conceptions and even quotes Locke a few times in his Discourse on the Origins of Inequality. The two, however, construct some fundamental differences in their own perceived states of nature which ultimately lead to a differing opinion on†¦show more content†¦By establishing equality as a value of paramount importance, he can lay the framework for those issues which lead to dispute among men and eventually, toward civil society. For him, these issues are health, liberty, and posse ssions (or more familiarly, property). Locke’s state of nature begs for the preservation of life, liberty, health, limb, and goods of another, unless taking one of these things away â€Å"be to do justice to an offender† (Locke 9). In the state of nature, one finds a semblance of civil society. Locke believes that every individual has the right to punish the transgressors of the law of nature so long as the punishment hinders the violation of the law. His state of perfect equality among men clearly demands this. There lies within nature no superiority, no judge, and no great body which makes legal decisions. Therefore, he demands that every individual be judge in his own case and executioner of the law. Clearly, there arises a problem, one which Locke meets head on: â€Å"self-love will make men partial to themselves and their friends†¦ I easily grant, that civil government is the proper remedy for the inconveniencies of the state of nature†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Locke 12). The issue of civil government and i ts development from the state of nature will be addressed later in this paper, but it should be noted here that Locke maintains that civil government attempts to address the ills thatShow MoreRelatedNature Vs. Society : A Timeless Discrepancy1626 Words   |  7 PagesNature vs. Society: a Timeless Discrepancy Research has proven that different environments can impact our bodies in different ways. What one sees, hears, and experiences can significantly alter their mood. In an unpleasant environment, one will feel stressed, sad and tired. A positive environment, such as nature, can completely reverse those emotions. Regardless of one s background, culture or age, humans find nature to be pleasing. It has been proven that exposure to nature makes one feel betterRead MoreThe Challenge Of Facts By Samuel Graham Sumner1262 Words   |  6 Pageshuman society. Vice and virtue are commonly referred to as one relationship, while capitalism is frequently referred to as a separate relationship, and they are constantly compared. Sumner starts his essay out by explaining how socialism has been around forever. It can be visibly seen throughout cultures, and societies throughout history from different time periods and different regions. Socialism’s roots essentially come from when man kind can portray â€Å"harsh facts† about human society. Sumner’sRead MorePolitics, Society And The State Of Nature930 Words   |  4 PagesPolitics, society and the state of nature are connected. 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Within the poems of Walt Whitman he discusses the significance between society vs nature. In the poem When I heardRead MoreJohn Locke And Jean Jacques Rousseau1270 Words   |  6 Pages The implementation of a society in which all are guaranteed equal rights has never come to fruition. Through political treatise, formulated essay’s, and prototypical society s, many have attempted to recreate the works of famed philosophers: John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Disagreeing regarding the innate goodness of humans, both understand that for a political society to function properly, humans must be given a society in which prosperity is the goal. Therefore, underlying the key themeRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth s Nature Of Nature1274 Words   |  6 PagesWordsworth, God permeates nature to reach humanity. Throughout his poetry, Wordsworth conveys that nature has powerful influence over humans. In the â€Å"Lucy Poems,† he uses a young girl to symbolize nature’s streng th. With her elusive, unique, and mesmerizing life, Lucy consumes the speaker’s mind, much like Wordsworth’s obsession with nature. Because God is the spirit that moves through and informs the universe, nature serves as God’s medium. As an extension of God, nature works through Lucy to createRead MoreNature Ralph Walden Emerson and Henry David Thoreau Walden1693 Words   |  7 PagesSELDA PUR 2009105153 ‘NATURE’ AND ‘WALDEN’ ‘Nature’ and ‘Walden’ are two art works basically giving the similar messages to the readers. Their writers are different but one of the things which make these works similar is Henry David Thoreau is affected by Ralph Waldo Emerson’s works and ideas very much. Secondly, their essays are both inspired from transcendentalism movement. Finally, their theme are both the same, they deal with mainly the idea of ‘nature’. While comparing these two essays, it isRead MoreKarl Marx; (C)Eddie Babors the Human Person; Not Real, but Existing1663 Words   |  7 PagesMarx (1818-1883) Marx’s views about human nature lies in his ideas of society and labor, both linked by his concept of matter that serves as the fundamental argument in Marxism. If man is greatly affected by the material conditions in his surroundings then man’s nature lies within the heart of society and labor which forms man. Two contending camps offering an understanding of human nature â€Å"There is no such thing as individual human nature.† 1. Encyclopedists represented by DennisRead MoreHuman Nature, By Jean Jacques Rousseau And Thomas Hobbes1711 Words   |  7 Pageshuman nature has always been historically debated. Explores, philosophers, and writers have always come to argue on what is considered to be barbarism, savagery, and civilized. These constructed categories have put a label on people who do not share the same ideas as one another. These different views of human nature have come to propel change and have come to revolutionized human history. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Michel de Montaigne, and Thomas Hobbes all differ on their ideas of human nature, butRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1545 Words   |  7 Pagesmankind, nature has provided us with the resources to survive by providing humans with food and shelter, which is why humans view nature as a home. In Mark Twain’s novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the main character Huck tries to escape to the north with a runaway slave named Jim. While in nature, they learn how to trust each other and develop their own opinions instead of following what society believes is right. In Emerson’s short essay, â€Å"Nature†, Emerson describes nature as a place

An Analysis of “Crossing Brooklyn Ferry” and “Out of the...

An Analysis of â€Å"Crossing Brooklyn Ferry† and â€Å"Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking† By Austin Cooley ENGL 2027 – 007 In â€Å"Crossing Brooklyn Ferry† the story follows the narrator’s experience with life as he takes a beautiful ferry ride. The man talks about the meaning of his life to other people. In this crowd he brings together all of the strangers and finds a connection. His journey through â€Å"space and time† is focused on the people. In the first sections, Whitman sets the scene by describing his surroundings. He personifies a few objects, thus, making them more relatable to the people he is surrounded by. He feels connected to a pattern larger than himself, and how the past and the future resemble each other. And so he gets into the real†¦show more content†¦The things that gave him pleasure were in fact the sensory pleasures. What he saw in the world, the voices and sounds of the people, the accomplishments that he felt, and memories that he made were his justifications for living. Living his life to the fullest and cherishing the things that he did for him self gave him an identity. There is a key difference between living a meaningless life and a leading a rewarding life with a purpose. In the first case, the goal in life is to work hard to be accepted by the standards of others. As a result, a life will most likely wasted on work that gives no meaning or reward to the person. In the second case, a person can live for their own standards and behave in a way that is enjoyable to themselves. â€Å"I too had receivd identity by my body, That I was I knew was of my body, and what I should be I knew I should be of my body. . . . About my body for me, and your body for you. . .† The interiority as Whitman describes, guarantees that an individual can find meaning in life without comparing themselves against others and bringing out the evil and deceitful qualities of humans. In an ideal model of Whitmans social behavior, everyone would be content and there would be no evil in the world. The final two lines of the poem set his conclusion regarding the importance of interiority its results on the world. You furnish your parts toward eternity, Great or small, you furnish your parts toward the soul. Whitman himself ignored the

Ethical Dilemma Using Det Technique

Question: Discuss about theEthical Dilemma Using Det Technique. Answer: Introduction Doing Ethics Technique is one of the important tools for finding out the non-ethical and ethical issues related to a certain incident (Kota et al., 2014). The procedure helps in motivating the researchers for finding the answers of simple question that will help them in finding all scenarios that is related with an incident. In this assignment, Doing Ethics Technique is used for describing the nature of an incident (https://www.dailydot.com/debug/digital-identity-social-engineering-hack).The finding of the incident has been provided in this report. The Scenario The Incident The incident that is discussed here was reported by the news website (https://www.dailydot.com/debug/digital-identity-social-engineering-hack). The news article titled as What it feels like to lose control of your entire digital identity was published on 4th June (What it feels like to lose control of your entire digital identity, 2016). The incident describes the experience of Doug Haslam who was a marketing coonsultant, whose digital identity was hacked by someone. Doug Haslam was a marketing consultant whose Google and twitter account was hacked by an attacker. The attackers not only hacked his account but socially engineered access to his phone number. The attackers have taken control over his Google and Twitter account, and there they were able to access the data inside it. Performing DET on the Article What is going on? Doug Haslam, who was a marketing consultant, uses his Google account for his work. Some of the attacker have hacked his Google and Twitter account and thereby got the access over the information. They not only hacked his accounts but also have his phone number (What it feels like to lose control of your entire digital identity, 2016). Due to this, he is locked out of his account. Finally twitter re-establish his account but refused to give back his username. What are the facts? Doug Haslam uses his Google account for sending mails to his clients regarding business transaction. His Google as well as Twitter account has been hacked by some of the attackers (What it feels like to lose control of your entire digital identity, 2016). Due to this all his personal details including name, profile picture has been hacked by the attackers. The attackers also have his phone number as a result they traces all his calls as well as emails that he send to his clients for the business purpose. The hackers have the access over all his information including personal, business related and financial. He is locked out of his account and finally Twitter reinstated his account but refused to give back his username, which he was using from last 10 years. Due to the hacking of his Google account, the hackers have misused the information that is related with his business. Some of his confidential marketing transactions have been revealed by the attackers (Coleman, 2013). What are the Ethical and Non- Ethical Issues? Doug Haslam account has been hacked and the hackers have access over both his personal and financial data including the transaction. Due to this, the organization where he was working suffered a lot (Henwood et al., 2016).This is because all the transactional data as well as confidential data of the clients have been hacked by the attackers (Craig Shackelford, 2014). Doug Haslam personal data including his phone number have been hacked. At last, when Twitter reinstated his account, they refused to give back his user name, which he was using from the last 10 years. This incident is one of the most ethical issues as Doug Haslam not only loses his control over the digital identity but also his work-life gets affected due to the revelation of the transactional information of his workplace. Ethical hacking can be done in order to prevent cybercrime. The organizations use hacking process in order to detect the persons who are engaged in hacking or related with unethical issue in the organization (Kota et al., 2014). Ethical Hacking is very much advantageous. Phone call are traced in order to get all the information or for avoiding issues related with business. Who is Affected? Doug Haslam gets affected as all his personal data including phone number have been hacked. Some of the confidential data and emails of his clients were misused by the attackers. The transactional data related to his workplace was revealed as a result revenue of the business got affected. What are the Ethical Issues and Implications? Hacking of Google and Twitter account by the attackers is one of the most ethical issues as both the financial and personal data of the Doug Haslam have been hacked (Park, 2014). Personal and transactional data of clients have been revealed which affected the business of the organization. What can be done about it? The developers of social applications must implement strict rules and regulations so that they can provide facility of access to their registered users only (Lee, 2016). No other users can access the data or information of another user. What are the Options? There are various options in order to reduce the ethical dilemma related to the incident. The most important step is that Google and Twitter must use strict laws and regulation so that unethical access of data can be avoided by the attackers or hackers (Marcum et al., 2014).The Company must adopt such software such that its lost data can be retrieved properly. Which Option is Best and Why? The best option is that Google and Twitter must use strict laws and regulation so that unethical access of data can be avoided by the hackers (O'Loughlin et al., 2013). Conclusion The application of doing ethics technique on the selected article has helped in understanding the ethical issue by this incident. The hackers have used some renowned social networking sites for effectively hacking and extracting information and data. The outcomes from this analysis have helped in knowing about the several choices and developed methods of solution from the hacking issue. References Coleman, E. G. (2013).Coding freedom: The ethics and aesthetics of hacking. Princeton University Press. Craig, A., Shackelford, S. (2014). Hacking the planet, the dalai lama, and you: managing technical vulnerabilities in the Internet through polycentric governance.Fordham Intellectual Property, Media Entertainment Law Journal,24, 381. Henwood, R., Patten, G., Barnett, W., Hwang, B., Metcalf, C., Hacking, D., Wilkinson, L. (2016). Acceptability and use of a virtual support group for HIV-positive youth in Khayelitsha, Cape Town using the MXit social networking platform.AIDS care, 1-6. Kota, R., Schoohs, S., Benson, M., Moreno, M. A. (2014). Characterizing cyberbullying among college students: Hacking, dirty laundry, and mocking.Societies,4(4), 549-560. Lee, J. (2016). Growth Hacking for Startups: How Growth Hacking can utilised for growing startups. Marcum, C. D., Higgins, G. E., Ricketts, M. L., Wolfe, S. E. (2014). Hacking in high school: cybercrime perpetration by juveniles.Deviant behavior,35(7), 581-591. O'Loughlin, K., Hacking, K. A., Simmons, N., Christian, W., Syahanee, R., Shamekh, A., Prince, N. J. (2013). Paediatric unplanned reattendance rate: AE clinical quality indicators.Archives of disease in childhood, archdischild-2012. Park, D. W. (2014). Analysis on Mobile Forensic of Smishing Hacking Attack.Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering,18(12), 2878-2884. What it feels like to lose control of your entire digital identity. (2016).The Daily Dot. Retrieved 12 August 2016, from https://www.dailydot.com/debug/digital-identity-social-engineering-hack

Vestal livery Essay Example

Vestal livery Paper The scene is set in a small garden, with a few bushes and perhaps a fountain. There is a house, of which one of the windows is Juliets, but there is no balcony. It is quite minimalist, though there are some plants, but only one window, with a muslin curtain which flutters in the wind as the window is open. Romeo appears, dressed on the same clothes as he wore at the party, but without the mask. He wears a sword and a feathered hat. He appears to have been drinking alcohol and so is slightly intoxicated. But this is only shows through his slightly slurred speech and unbalanced walk. He walks around, up and down and in circle as if very agitated. And then starts to talk (he jests. wound), still unaware of the window, and is walking around, kicking at the pebbles and dirt on the floor. A flickering light then appears at Juliets window, and Romeo stumbles away from it shielding his eyes (even though it is not very bright we can attribute this to his tipsiness) puts his hand to his sword as if expecting to have to draw it quickly, for a fight, and hides behind a bush, although it does not offer much cover. He first seems worried and angry, and speaks quickly (but softbreaks) but then as he realises it is Juliets room his face relaxes and his speech slows. We will write a custom essay sample on Vestal livery specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Vestal livery specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Vestal livery specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He points at the window as he says arrive fair sun gently and tenderly, but then speaking quite aggressively and he contorts his face as he makes a violent gesture at the moon. He spits out the words sick and pale with disgust, but then looks back up at Juliets window, and says that thou.. than she whilst he stumbles out from the bush and cranes his neck to get a glimpse of Juliet, whilst running to his next bush as a hiding place. He sits here and completes his speech, pointing to his own clothes when he talks of vestal livery. Juliet then appears in her nightdress and is brushing her hair, which is wet, and is the reason she wet outside, to dry it, is unaware of Romeo walking around bellow her. All is silent for a few moments as Romeo does not realise she is there, he walks around kicking up the dirt and stones, until he looks up and notices Juliet, he then silently hides behind a bush. He then starts to whisper silently to himself (it is my lady. that cheek), stealing furtive glances towards her, several times making out as if to jump out from behind the bush and talk to her. He slowly gets loader as he talks and getting faster until he suddenly realises he is talking too loud and quietens at the brightness of her cheek . He says it is my lady as if he is convincing himself, as she is not truly his lady yet, with a pause between the two sections of the phrase. He is sad when he whispers o that were! and slows down. He makes as if to get up and call out to her when he says I will answer it, but then he pauses and stops and chides himself, settling back down. He speaks enviously of the two stars which trap Juliets attention, waving his hands around, pointing at the particular two. He gets more passionate till he reaches the volume climax what if her her head? Then he realises he is two loud and may draw attention to himself so he suddenly become more quiet. He faces upwards and makes dramatic hand movements as he talks of the sky would through the airy. Not night. He then turns back to Juliet as she leans over, and looks at his own hand as he says see how her hand. Juliet meanwhile is still brushing her hair (for it is quite long), and then starts to stare at the moon. After Romeo finishes talking Juliet sighs and says the words (ay me), and leans out the window staring at the moon wistfully. Romeo stays behind the bush, now staring at Juliet and whispers passionately to himself she speaks and waits hopefully for her to carry on, stepping out from his bush, to hide in another with a better view. Juliet here goes in and appears at another window, when she appears again; Romeo begins to speak fervently, rashly and quickly. He slows down when he says as a winged messenger for thou art, and sighs with wonder, his face upturned towards Juliet. He makes large dramatic gestures with his hands, reaching up when he says over my head, and making a gesture as if to brush something away from on top of his head, and clutching the air behind him. And when he speaks of the heavens, as a winged messenger of heaven he has a wondrous upon his face and he changes the way he is sitting to be more comfortable. He looks dreamy through the continuation of this speech, talking of things wondrous and his eyes are constantly upturned or upon Juliet. He only awakens from tis dream when Juliet speaks, here he jumps at the sound, having been lost in his own world. Juliet is now starting to talk (o Romeo Capulet), louder than Romeo, unaware of anyone elses presence, staring dreamily from her window, looking up to the moon. Romeo then is about to jump out and talk to her, but stops and whispers (shall at this), looking worried and undecided.. Juliet carries on talking ( tis all myself)but now more purposely, and perhaps slightly angrily, using more hand movements, but still looking upwards, and so does not notice Romeo. Romeo finally decides to jump out and calls up to her in a strong and wilful voice yet still passionate, with a hint of distrust and worry.

Fiat Company

Will Fiat be successful in the United States this Time? For the longest time automotive industries have been looking into secrets that have made small car companies such as Toyota attain a competitive edge in the marketplace. While other companies have failed to penetrate the marketplace, Toyota has been able to achieve this with ease. Unlike Toyota, Fiat is among the world major automotive companies that have failed in penetrating the international market (Schwartz, 2009).Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Fiat Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More With the increasing marketing opportunities in the US, Fiat has since 2011 staged a reentry strategy into the US market. Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino, commonly known as Fiat, is back in the US after 27 years of absence. However, its recent launch of Fiat 500 has been marred by mishaps: while Chrysler has rapidly improved, the sale of this new make has fal len short of consumers’ expectation. Due to its history in America, Fiat’s reentry into America is bond to face challenges. With the new subcompact car available in several variants, Fiat hopes to win the US market again (Schwartz, 2009). While the company is associated with poor quality and poor customer services, its reentry into the American market may be subject to challenge. However, on reviewing its current strategies, this paper argues that the company will successful in the United States this Time. To support this argument, this paper will look into the company reentry strategy. The History of the Fiat 500 Founded in 1899, Fiat is an Italian car company. Fiat operates in over 80 countries across the globe. Despite its failure to expand into the US markets, the company introduced its Fiat 500 in the North American market in the year 2011. With more than a million sales of the Fiat 500, the Fiat 500 is in more than 100 countries across the globe (Schwartz, 2009). Over the year, the company has won many international awards in the automobile industry. Some of these awards include the 2009 World Car Design of the Year, the 2008 European Car of the Year, and the Fiat 500 entry into the US Commercial. Fiat’s Challenges Fiat’s American history is marred with negative brand image. This image has a direct effect on the company’s reentry into the American markets. There are a number of reasons as to why Fiat left the American markets. Fiat was commonly known for the mechanical issues on its cars as well as poor customer service.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The company’s exit from the American markets led to the entry of brands such as Toyota (Schwartz, 2009). Over the years, the market successor companies have established new markets in America. Therefore, Fiat’s exit from the American markets and the entry of new brands into the US market are potential challenges to its reentry. Current Approaches There is a wide range of business practices Fiat would use to have a successful reentry in the American markets. To begin with, Fiat could immolate the current technology used by the Chrysler vehicles. By adopting this approach, the American audience would reference the quality they apparently offer in their vehicles. Fiat could gradually begin by incorporating its vehicles into the Chrysler dealership showrooms (Schwartz, 2009). This approach would help its target market familiarize the vehicles to the Fiat brand. By taking advantage of Chryslers’ internet presence, Fiat will also be able to promote its reentry into the American markets. In addition, to introduce a new car into the American market, Fiat has shared its new technology in launching its new â€Å"Dodge branded† vehicle (Schwartz, 2009). As far as its organizational structure is concerned, the launch of the new â€Å"Dodge branded† vehicle will present more opportunities than challenges in the American markets. Its recent merge with Dodge is a smart move mainly because the company will utilize a well-established brand to market its products. As argued by (), customers are only interested in buying products from well-established brands. The significance of this approach is that, through Dodge, Fiat will be able to establish itself in the marketplace. In addition, Fiat can use the profits earned from this joint venture in funding its reentry into the American Automotive Market. As the company enters into the American Market, it is important for Fiat to ensure that the reentry is different from that of the 1980s. To achieve a successful reentry into the US market, Fiat should change its ambition to market and connect their overrated products to its new consumers (Schwartz, 2009). Since 1980, Fiat has continued to revamp its car structures as well as their design. It is necessar y that the company understand both threats and opportunities upon reentering the US market. Using its most recent award on the â€Å"World’s Most Reorganized Cars of 2009,† Fiat could successfully establish its brand in America. Despite the fact that Fiat is an independent branded network of dealers in America, it is important to maximize its current relationship to its advantage (Schwartz, 2009).Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Fiat Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More While utilizing the existing relationships, the company will have an opportunity to reenter into the US market. Successful relationships in the new market will attract opportunities to learn competitors’ strategies. By learning competitor strategies, Fiat will attain a competitive edge in the American markets. While reentering into the American market, it is important for Fiat to have an effective organizational stru cture. Traditionally, organizational structures play a major role in determining a company’s future direction. As far as the organizational structure at Fiat is concerned, there is need to elaborate both the implicit and explicit policies and rules (Schwartz, 2009). The importance of elaborating the implicit and explicit policies and rules is that they provide a structure where the various responsibilities and roles are effectively coordinated, delegated, and controlled (Schwartz, 2009). Organizational structure is important since it determines the future direction of a given company. In line with this view, Fiat should understand the importance of having in place an effective organizational structure. In this case, Fiat should adopt a decentralized organizational structure. This this kind of structure, the company will be able to make informed decision that will facilitate a successful reentry into the American automotive market. In conclusion, this paper argues that althoug h Fiat’s history in America directly effects its reentry into the American market, this paper has established that there is a possibility of a successful reentry into the American markets. However, its success into the American markets will greatly depend on how it will integrate the new opportunities in its reentry strategy. Since most of the American have a negative record of the company, it is necessary that the company incorporate approaches that will convince these customers. As established in the case study, merging with successful companies such as Dodge will help Ford convince both the old and the new set of customers. Reference Schwartz, N. D. (2009). Fiat Gives Detroit a Lesson on Small Cars – NYTimes.com. Nytimes.com. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/15/business/global/15fiat.html?_r=0Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This case study on Fiat Company was written and submitted by user Brody L. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

An Ace Cause and Effect Essay Complete Guide

An Ace Cause and Effect Essay Complete Guide Cause and Effect Essay Topics Definition of a Cause and Effect Essay All objects, events and phenomena – everything in this world is connected. Some connections are obvious for us, but we do not even have an idea about many of them. Even if it’s not visible or obvious in the beginning, every cause has its outcomes. One of the written tasks for a student is a cause and effect essay. When designing one, a student has to describe one event/object/phenomenon and present its outcomes. In our guide you will find useful tips on how to write an ace cause and effect essay. The goal of this kind of essay is to help the student develop their analytical skills. It is done through exploration and analysis of a given decision or event and definition of its results. It means that your essay should be logically structured, and show that you know a lot about the topic you write about. Through this essay students express the connection between different things. A student is to provide the process of how a decision/phenomenon/event influences the writer themselves, other people, and other events. When writing a cause and effect essay a student not only has to describe the cause and its effects but also answer two questions Why? and How?. Skills Students Develop When Writing a Cause and Effect Essay Every task has its purpose. Not always writing an essay is a pleasure. Quite often students do it just because they have to do it. However, the execution of this task will give you benefits not only in the form of a good grade. When you deal with a cause and effect essay you develop a number of skills: Writing skills. The more you write, the more efforts you invest in your work, the better you become. Organizational skills. If you approach things you need to do when you are organized you do them better. Writing this essay you will help yourself become more organized. How? You learn how to organize the information you have in a logical order. You may have lots of different effects of one event, but you need to put them in the right sequence, define the level of their significance. Such an approach will help your reader understand the subject better. Accuracy about details. Being attentive to details helps us in many situations. When you deal with a cause and effect essay you do not need to describe things obvious for everyone. You should aim at going deeper into details and notice what others cannot see. This will make your essay extremely interesting. Objective thinking. When you write a cause and effect essay you should put your emotions and your personal attitudes away. Thinking objectively is what you should do completing this task – providing facts and their reasonable outcomes. What to Write About Same like other types of essays, this one can tell about anything in our world. Things, people, events, actions that surround you every day can become a great topic for your cause and effect essay. Everything has its reasons and outcomes and it means you are unlimited in your choice of topic. Some of the areas of interest include: events in the world historical events politics social life ecological issues technologies relationships between people family life education healthcare science Cause and Effect Essay Structure Despite essays may have different goals and styles, all of them have a certain structure. Structure is what helps the writer distribute the entire information logically, highlight key points and make the essay easy to read. The structure includes introductory part, body part and conclusion. Being aware of the essay structure helps students compiling an outline of their paper. Outline or a plan helps to keep strict to the topic of your essay and provide information in the right order. A typical outline for a cause and effect essay contains: Introductory part in which you should strive to attract the attention of your audience, describe the topic you will be talking further and present the benefits of your audience from reading your essay. In this part you give your thesis. Body where you provide causes and effects of the event/phenomenon you write about. This is central and biggest in volume part of your essay. You should normally divide into several paragraphs. Their number would depend on the quantity of facts you have. It is possible to use different approaches: first, you name causes first and provide their effects afterwards; second, you give one cause and its outcome, and so on. Conclusive part. This is last but not the least part in your cause and effect essay. This is the last thing your readers will read in your essay this is why it should be written well to leave a good impression. In conclusion you summarize everything you said before, indicate the significance of your topic, and insert call for action. Different Outlines It should be obvious for you by now that making a good outline is the direct path to writing a winning composition. All the parts of the essay should be logically linked and have good reasoning. Depending on the essay topic and the materials you have your outlines can be different. Multiple Causes Lead to One Outcome If the event you describe had multiple causes that all together lead to one outcome, your essay outline will be as follows: Introductory part Body part: cause 1 cause 2 cause 3 (or more) Effects Conclusive part Example: Topic: Poor sanitation, disease and undercooked food as causes of diarrhea. The outcomes can be different: from intoxication to death. One Cause Leads to Many Outcomes Quite often students are asked to describe one event/decision/phenomenon that caused multiple effects. I this case the outline should be as follows: Introductory part Body part: effect 1 effect 2 cause 3 (or more) Conclusive part Example: Topic: Corruption in government leads to country’s overborrowing. The results can be many: decrease in wages, increase in taxes, increased cost of living, etc. Multiple Causes Lead to Multiple Outcomes Another format of this type of essay when the topic a student has to describe had multiple reasons that lead to multiple effects. Such essays can be rather difficult to write because a student has to be much focused on the details, stick to logical structure and not miss anything important. In this case the outline will be as follows: Introductory part Body part: cause 1 effect 1 leading to cause 2 effect 2 leading to cause 3 effect 3 leading to cause 4 (or more) Conclusive part Example: Topic: A large number of road accidents are caused by drunken drivers. The effects can be multiple: road accident may lead to death of people, their death will cause their relatives to grief. Another line of outcomes is that drunken drivers may be fined, imprisoned. Another line of outcomes is the damage to the vehicle. Tips for Writing a Winning Cause and Effect Essay Obtaining new skills and talking on the subject you like can be cool. However, process of composing a cause and effect composition causes stress in many students. The tips below will help you stay cool and ease the writing process: Differentiate between cause and effect. It is unlikely you will not be able to differentiate between causes and effects, but still give it a minute to see what the catalyst is and what the consequences are. Conduct research. Whatever your topic is, no matter how good you know it, you have to conduct research. Read additional information, find out the opinion of other authors on this topic, try to expand your limits and look at the issue at different angle. Logical connections. The effects you provide have to be strongly and directly connected to the causes. If you are uncertain and there are no proofs of the connection between an effect and a cause it is better to leave it. Make quality your preference. Analyze the depth and strength of the link between a cause and effect. If it is vague, do not include it in your essay. It is better to write less but give good support to your words, than pile lots of information without good reasoning. Choose your method. The methods of presenting information were provided above. See what kind of information you have, what type of event/phenomenon/decision you describe, thus you will be able to present information in logical order. Transit from one point to another smoothly. Remember, all the parts of your essay should be connected between each other. Transition words will help you make the transition smooth: because, due to, resulting from this, etc. Provide proofs. All your words should be supported by good evidences. It is not enough just to say this effect was caused by this. Do not exaggerate. Do not try to increase the impact of your essay by exaggeration. Provide only proven facts. Put emotions away. In a cause and effect essay you should not provide your personal attitude to something. The aim is to provide facts and stay objective about your judgment. Stick to your purpose. When you write a cause-effect composition your aim is providing your audience with the information about effects of a certain cause/causes. You should not try to pursue your reader in certain point of view. Winning Topics for a Cause and Effect Essay In some cases topic for essays are provided by supervisors. However, quire often students are free to come up with the topics on their own. This can be a bit stressful, this is why we have prepared a list of winning topics in different subjects. Good Topics What causes voter apathy? What are the effects of parents divorce on a child? Can relationships be affected by abortion? What are the reasons for poverty in America? What makes obesity increase in the US? Do violent video games affect children’s psyche? What are the effects of being addicted to sports? Why more and more students drop education and what it will lead to? Why people spend more money on online shopping? What is the impact of technologies on human society? What effects does feminism have on marriage? What causes air pollution of what are the consequences? Relationships and Family What are the reasons for cheating on your partner? What can living together before marriage lead to? How does growing up in a one-parent family affect us? What is the impact of spending holidays together for family relationships? Destructive relationships between siblings: causes and effects Environment Is there one decisive factor for environment changes? Does human intrusion into nature have positive or negative effect on our planet? What causes climatic catastrophes? Human intrusion on planet: good or bad? What are the possible consequences of global warming? Social Life How is community affected by frequent violence? Is real life communication influenced by social networks? Why there are so many poor people in big cities? What effect does lack of freedom have on people? Living in poor housing: possible effects Technology How is youth affected by internet? How modern technologies influence kids? How useful is it to apply modern technologies in the study process? What impact does progress have on environment? What helped Japan develop so fast? Education What effect will have changing of major subject during the study process? What are the effects of becoming a top student? What will happen if a student fails an exam? What happens if a student gets caught cheating at exam? Why should students be involved in extra curriculum activities? Health How is our general health affected by our diet? Should teenagers be vaccinated? How is it to have smallpox when you are adult? What does long-term smoking lead to? If you don’t sleep during your preparations for exams what are the possible effects? Food How eating seafood does effects our health? What are the benefits of being a vegetarian? What are the outcomes of eating a lot of fast food? What are the outcomes of eating food with GMO? What causes loss of appetite? Culture Why are comedies so popular? What impact has listening to favourite music on us? Free music download: outcomes for a singer What are the possible effects of addiction to video games? Get Help with Writing Your Essay Writing your cause and effect essay does not have to make you stressed. Modern technologies help to make the process much simpler. Topic Generators If you are to chose your own topic for your essay you don’t have to browse for hours on internet to search for something interesting. You can use platforms where you will easily find topic either by different categories, by alphabet or keyword. Essay Templates There are platforms where you can find a lot of successful essay samples. Looking through several samples will help you arrange everything in your head and get a better idea of what and how you should write. Essay Checker When your essay is done, you need to check it for uniqueness. Your teacher will definitely do it to make sure you did not copy the essay from somewhere. There are websites where you can do the plagiarism checking. Essay Writing Services Reliable professional writing service has a team of cool writers who know everything about essays, are experts in their areas, and possess necessary skills for writing. At Tutoriage we have the best writers who will write your essay from scratch and assist you until it is accepted by your teacher. Essay Editing Tutoriage provides editing services for students who have written their essays and need a professional opinion, want to have possible mistakes corrected. Our editors and proofreaders will correct spelling, grammar, lexical mistakes, improve style and formatting.

Apple Inc. s Returns Management Practices Case Study

Apple Inc. s Returns Management Practices - Case Study Example Notably, operations are intrinsically associated with supply chain and definition of operations management is incomplete without highlighting supply chain (Stevenson and Hojati, 2007; Heizer, Render and Weiss, 2004). Supply chain consists of a sequence of several events and organisations that are essential for completing the process of operations management. Supply chain and operations management coexists and comprises activities such as forecasting, inventory purchasing and management, quality checking, scheduling, information management, production, packaging, distribution, delivery and customer service. An important aspect of operations management is production system where input is added in the transforming processes and output is generated. The production system can be classified as mass production, continuous production, batch production and job shop production depending upon the nature and quality of produced goods (Stevenson and Hojati, 2007; Heizer, Render and Weiss, 2004). The initial production system of Apple Inc was mass production system comprising excessive material handling, poor layout and high degree of functional operations. The system was heavily mismanaged with high overhead cost, excessive inventory, lack of material planning and ineffective inventory system. The mismanagement increased product cost and eventually affected firm’s finances. Since Job’s return, the production system was changed towards betterment by integrating lean production system. Jobs considered outsourcing as one of the important production decisions. Chinese firm Foxconn became its production and assembling partner where simplicity was maintained in layout due to unskilled labours. Apple is focused on efficiency, flexibility, cost and quality and it is reflected in Foxconn’s flexible line production strategy. Short production cycle, repetitive jobs and simple conveyor system at foxconn